Tackling Africa's First Narco-State: Guinea-Bissau in West Africa
Colonel Stephen K Van Riper
PKSOI Paper by the US Army War College, Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, US Army War College Press
"The United Nations coined the term ‘transnational crime’ in the 1970s to call attention to criminal acts which transcended national jurisdictions, such as money laundering, terrorist activities, illicit arms trafficking, illicit drug trafficking, trafficking in persons, and corruption. These types of activities inherently undermine progress in the peace and stability operations environment and deter foreign assistance in affected areas."