Issue Papers

Cyber Ricochet: Risk Management and Cyberspace Operations

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What do the names Duqu, Flame and Stuxnet have in common – they are all malware programs deliberately built to exploit the vulnerabilities of computer networks and systems. Such cyberspace operations can produce effects that can accomplish national objectives with…

AFRICOM’s Role in Water Security

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Few substances on Earth are as important to human survival as water, with access to clean fresh water essential to the growth of industry, agriculture, and particularly to human population centers. This paper focuses on AFRICOM’s role in preserving U.S.…

The Causes and Implications of the 2008 Financial Crisis

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The financial crisis of 2008 shocked markets and led to a global recession. Failure of the financial markets caused economies to shrink resulting in hardship and loss around the world. In our modern connected world, few nations escaped the consequences…

Chinese Five Year Plans: An Economic Catalyst?

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China’s embrace of globalization in a measured manner is a direct result of the communist nation’s reliance on five-year national development plans to guide its growth and economic reform. This gradualist approach has worked well in moving the economy towards…

Economics of National Security: “Unfunding” Terror

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The discussion of how best to deprive terrorist organizations of funding is necessarily broad because of the numerous means people have devised to acquire and move funds for whatever purpose they intend. How seriously the United States takes this issue…

Is Brazil Actually Ready to be a World Economic Power?

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Brazil, a large and populous country, is blessed with an abundance of natural resources and long-standing ties and traditions to Europe; it is seen as a leader among the nations of the South American continent. Brazil’s ascendancy into the world’s…